Saturday, 8 November 2014

Reproduction WWI Bicycle and Gas Mask

The last posting showed a set of reproduction leather gear which strives to be completely accurate. This is reproduction at its best because one is convinced of its authenticity even at close inspection.

Bad reproductions are a disappointment because one might be fooled for a moment, and then expectations are dashed. There is a curious middle ground, however, which speaks more for effort and intent and effectiveness than authenticity. This bicycle below is such an example.


Only the kit bag is authentic. Of the rest only the Lee Enfield is a commercial reproduction. This rifle is a surprisingly effective Spanish creation that I improved by replacing the wooden parts with walnut.

The bicycle itself is a mixing of two old bikes. I've got back pedal brakes so there are no brake cables, and I may yet fake-in some rod brakes. The leather seat with springs is brand new, and everything has been painted black and ridden through a muddy puddle. I've made a leather tool pouch, slung some poorly created Lewis gun ammo carriers over the kitbag, and fashioned some aluminum into fixing-brackets for the rifle. The effect is fantastic, and all the more so because it cost me less than $100. Imagine the cost of an original! And who would ever make a perfect reproduction as a commercial option? The truth is that to create the essence of an original takes a bit of creative engineering and then, by a suspension of disbelief, the effect is convincing.

What I've really got here is reproduction as theatre, which may be what it's all about after all.

Here are some details showing both the rifle brackets and the rifle itself.




The visual details are all taken from the web. The brackets I chose to make were the ones I could most easily form with the materials and tools I had. The saddle instantly speaks of the past and places the bicycle in its moment in time. Ultimately the bicycle becomes a prop for the "actor" in uniform and the play is the evocation of an era. I will use this bike at commemorative events where the fragility of flesh and blood in wool on a bicycle will be in contrast to the highly technological image of modern warfare today. This contrast then becomes the drama, or so I tell myself.


The point is a reproduction doesn't have to be perfect to be evocative, and since we all have a certain knowledge of the past we can grasp a message even if it is put forward as a kind of sketch.

January 20, 2015

My latest addition is a carbide lamp. I kept seeing these lamps in old photos and started looking them up on Google. Of course I began to dream about how to make one as a theatrical prop. And then one day I visited a big antique warehouse. As I left, having bought nothing, I saw this lamp sitting in a corner on the counter by the door. It was mine for $25.

I've cleaned it up, repainted it, and fixed up a small flashlight for effect. Now I must make the calcium carbide and water reservoirs, as illusions of course, and fit it to my bike for the Spring.





The gas mask, below, was made from old fabric, pickling jar lids, plexi glass, cord rings around a rope, and stretchy bandage. The whole was steeped in strong tea. 


This mask speaks just as forcefully as the "better" reproduction by Schipperfabrik, seen in the next photos, which details the interior ( note the nose pinching spring and the snorkel-like mouth piece ), and includes a box respirator and a terrific bag. We all think "chemical hell", and these masks seem hopelessly insufficient in offering protection. The message of horror in the trenches comes through loud and clear. Here's their link:   http://schipperfabrik.com/













Friday, 7 November 2014

Reproduction Oliver Pattern Equipment

The Oliver Pattern equipment was the first project I got involved in with What Price Glory. I went to the Canadian War Museum in Ottawa where théy very generously let me take photographs and measure their relevant artifacts. They also connected me with a collector who had exactly what I needed to see. Again I received generous help from this man and was able to complete my research. Unfortunately I'm not able to publish my photos from these two sources.

My research was turned into drawings with measurements, patterns, and mock-ups. These were sent to India where Ashok works his magic. The details seen here are of his creative work. These items are available through What Price Glory at this link :

      

Here is the overall impression of the Oliver Pattern gear.


I have discussed this in my blogs leathersatchels.blogspot.ca and greatwarartifacts.blogspot.ca 

In this blog I will give closer details of the reproduction. The artifacts I studied were dark, twisted, and fragile. They looked like they were 100 years old! What I love about reproductions is that they are as new as the originals were when first worn. As such they are authentic in their suppleness and clean, light tones. And then starts the slow transformation of time. Light from the sun and air begin to enrich the colours, and usage adds appropriate knocks and scratches. 

Here is the ammunition pouch with the snake belt. An original belt is seen too.



This picture gives a clear impression of the shaping in the yoke. The "wave" in the strap hooks around 
the shoulders.



The backward leading strap is curiously stitched onto itself. 


By this the strap can flex without cutting in at the shoulder. This could be one of the alterations made in the production of the Oliver Pattern after complaints as to its comfort filtered through, but I'm not sure of this. At any rate it helps, but doesn't solve the real problem which is the binding nature of the equipment under the arm pits. As a reproduction, however, the issue is to reproduce the equipment, not improve it, and by reproducing it we see it with all its problems as they were.

These details, below, show some of the exquisite complexity of the strapping system. This gear is Victorian at heart. The reproduction copies my research superbly and as such is more of a valid record than my written observations. This is like an original work by Aristotle known only through a medieval transcription. The reproduction has effectively preserved the memory of the past for the future.



What Price Glory has also made a reproduction of the Lee Metford bayonet frog from the Boer War period. Here it is. Below that is an original Great War Ross bayonet and scabbard. I'm working on a pattern for it.




This next image shows my new attempt at the Oliver Pattern water bottle carrier next to an original from the 1890s. I have put forth a challenge to those of you handy with leather to make one based on my photos and measurements in my blog  . http://greatwarartifacts.blogspot.ca. There are also additional details in the blog http://leathersatchels.blogspot.ca/  with measurements and patterns.  I will post the photos I receive as an on-going gallery.



WPG is intending to produce one of these now from my records. Perhaps I should put forth a Ross scabbard challenge too? Patterns to follow!

The correct water bottle for 1914 is this version, below, showing my reproduction beside my original. WPG has produced one of these.


My own Oliver haversack, made long ago, has deficiencies when seen beside an original. I have sent full, new patterns and mock-ups to WPG. I hope they get a chance to reproduce one of these, especially as the body was reworked for the 1915 pattern.


Lastly, and soon to be on sale, is the Oliver Pattern Valise. This, also, is the best single reference encompassing all the photographs and measurements I took of an original from 1899.





Check this link to see the progress of availability for these reproductions,







Thursday, 6 November 2014

Great War Reproductions

When I first got bitten by the WWI bug I had just acquired my grandfather's ammunition pouches. I soon found that finding original artifacts to complete my collection of two items would be hard and expensive. Then I discovered the growing world of reproductions. For the last two years I've had the privilege of assisting the Californian company, What Price Glory, as they develop a line of Canadian equipment reproductions. Since I live in Canada I have had a relatively easy time doing research at national museums.

In this blog I wish to present some of my favourite WPG reproductions as well as to show some of my own efforts and further research. The more access people like myself can have to good photos and useful knowledge the better.

My first research project was to find the details and measurements of the Oliver Pattern yoke and straps to complement the belt and ammunition pouch that What Price Glory was starting to produce. I give a photo of the completed equipment here:


I will give details of this and other equipment in future posts. For those with an interest to see more now check my blog on Great War Canadian uniforms at leathersatchels.blogspot.ca 

         

Those of you who have not connected with this company's collection can reach it by clicking on the address below.

                                    http://onlinemilitaria.net/shopaff.asp?affid=1497